01
The course
For as long as the global economy has existed, it has had a clandestine “underside.” Today, illicit trade is estimated to represent as much as 20% of total economic activity in some countries. Yet for most of us, our knowledge of the global economy is limited to legally recognized profits and expenses. This course explores the illicit side of the global economy, particularly as it is experienced by those living in the social peripheries. Drawing on political, historical, and ethnographic accounts of illicit economies from across the globe we will examine how distinctions between legal/illegal and licit/illicit activities are drawn, as well as the forms of life that emerge at the interface of the state, legal economies, and illicit activities. Tacking back and forth between theoretical texts and empirical research, students will reflect on prevalent ethical judgements about illicit activities, and on how their everyday lives might be entangled with them.
02
The particulars
Prerequisites
2.0 credits in POL/ JPA/ JPF/ JPI/ JPR/JPS/ JRA courses
Also listed as
POL2321H1F
03
Pathways
Comes after
Courses on this list named in the prerequisite or preparation line.
No course on this list is named as a prerequisite. Check the calendar text above for credit-count requirements.
Opens onto
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04
Reading the code
POLPolitical ScienceDepartment of Political Science
438400-levelYear of study this course sits in
HHalf course0.5 credit (FCE)
1St. GeorgeDowntown Toronto campus
FFall sessionFirst term, Sept–Dec 2026
L0101Lecture sectionA distinct section with its own topic and instructor